Which Interpersonal Relationships Are More Important for Wellbeing? Evidence from Three Latin American Countries

Mariano Rojas

Journal of Development Studies, 2026, vol. 62, issue 5, 703-720

Abstract: Recent calls for a more holistic approach to development emphasise wellbeing and sustainability, with human relationships playing a key role in fostering both. However, not all relationships equally contribute to wellbeing, and comparative studies across relationship types remain scarce. While civic relationships have been widely studied, family relationships have been relatively overlooked. This disregard is important for development studies, as development can fundamentally reshape the structure, roles, and functions of families. This study draws on original data from three Latin American countries to empirically assess the relative importance of family relationships alongside civic ones in enhancing life satisfaction. Relational variables are constructed, and regression analyses are conducted to examine the contribution of both family and civic relationships to wellbeing. The findings reveal that family relationships are critical, with their quality proving to be more influential than their quantity. In contrast, civic relationships have a more modest impact on wellbeing. Being person-based, family relationships have the potential to make a large contribution to wellbeing in societies. For development strategies aimed at enhancing wellbeing, it is essential to place family relationships at the forefront. This includes reconsideration of the goals and strategies of development and direct policies aimed at strengthening these relationships.

Date: 2026
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DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2025.2569388

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