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Product quality, firm heterogeneity and trade liberalization

Antoine Gervais

The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 2015, vol. 24, issue 4, 523-541

Abstract: This paper develops a framework for studying the general equilibrium effects of endogenous quality upgrading, a new margin of trade, on the welfare impact of trade liberalization. The theoretical model introduces product quality differentiation amongst heterogeneous firms and focuses on supply-side determinants of international trade. Among other results, in general equilibrium, trade liberalization decreases the share of high-quality varieties in exports and the average productivity of exporters. These changes affect average export price in opposite ways. Nevertheless, trade liberalization in the quality-extended model increases consumers’ welfare by more than in the benchmark model.

Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (35)

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DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2014.932426

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