Search With Dirichlet Priors: Estimation and Implications for Consumer Demand
Sergei Koulayev ()
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 2013, vol. 31, issue 2, 226-239
Abstract:
This article is an empirical application of the search model with an unknown distribution, as introduced by Rothschild in 1974. For searchers who hold Dirichlet priors, we develop a novel characterization of optimal search behavior. Our solution delivers easily computable formulas for the ex-ante purchase probabilities as outcomes of search, as required by discrete-choice-based estimation. Using our method, we investigate the consequences of consumer learning on the properties of search-generated demand. Holding search costs constant, the search model from a known distribution predicts larger price elasticities, mainly for the lower-priced products. We estimate a search model with Dirichlet priors, on a dataset of prices and market shares of S&P 500 mutual funds. We find that the assumption of no uncertainty in consumer priors leads to substantial biases in search cost estimates.
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:jnlbes:v:31:y:2013:i:2:p:226-239
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DOI: 10.1080/07350015.2013.764696
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