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Constrained Polynomial Likelihood

Caio Almeida, Ricardo Masini and Paul Schneider

Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 2025, vol. 43, issue 2, 482-493

Abstract: We develop a nonnegative polynomial minimum-norm likelihood ratio (PLR) of two distributions of which only moments are known. The sample PLR converges to the unknown population PLR under mild conditions. The methodology allows for additional shape restrictions, as we illustrate with two empirical applications. The first develops a PLR for the unknown transition density of a jump-diffusion process, while the second extracts a positive density directly from option prices. In both cases, we show the importance of implementing the non-negativity restriction.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/07350015.2024.2394587

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