The effects of IMF programs on poverty, income inequality and social expenditure in low income countries: an empirical analysis
Graham Bird,
Faryal Qayum and
Dane Rowlands
Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 2021, vol. 24, issue 2, 170-188
Abstract:
This paper examines the effect of IMF programs on poverty, income inequality and government expenditure on education and health. It distinguishes between non-concessional and concessional programs and examines the effect of contingent factors; program completion, IMF resources, the size of the initial economic problems and aid dependency. Our findings suggest that, in general, IMF programs have not significantly increased poverty and income inequality; in some instances they are associated with reduced poverty and income inequality. Moreover, we find little evidence that IMF programs lead to severe cuts in social expenditure.
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:jpolrf:v:24:y:2021:i:2:p:170-188
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DOI: 10.1080/17487870.2019.1689360
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