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Testing stability in a spatial unilateral autoregressive model

Sándor Baran, Gyula Pap and Kinga Sikolya

Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 2016, vol. 45, issue 4, 933-949

Abstract: Least squares estimator of the stability parameter ϱ ≔ |α| + |β| for a spatial unilateral autoregressive process Xk, ℓ = αXk − 1, ℓ + βXk, ℓ − 1 + ϵk, ℓ is investigated and asymptotic normality with a scaling factor n5/4 is shown in the unstable case ϱ = 1. The result is in contrast to the unit root case of the AR(p) model Xk = α1Xk − 1 + ⋅⋅⋅ + αpXk − p + ϵk, where the limiting distribution of the least squares estimator of the unit root parameter ϱ ≔ α1 + ⋅⋅⋅ + αp is not normal.

Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2013.853792

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