Bayesian singular value regularization via a cumulative shrinkage process

Masahiro Tanaka

Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 2022, vol. 51, issue 16, 5566-5589

Abstract: This study proposes a novel hierarchical prior for inferring possibly low-rank matrices measured with noise. We consider three-component matrix factorization, as in singular value decomposition, and its fully Bayesian inference. The proposed prior is specified by a scale mixture of exponential distributions that has spike and slab components. The weights for the spike/slab parts are inferred using a special prior based on a cumulative shrinkage process. The proposed prior is designed to increasingly aggressively push less important, or essentially redundant, singular values toward zero, leading to more accurate estimates of low-rank matrices. To ensure the parameter identification, we simulate posterior draws from an approximated posterior, in which the constraints are slightly relaxed, using a No-U-Turn sampler. By means of a set of simulation studies, we show that our proposal is competitive with alternative prior specifications and that it does not incur significant additional computational burden. We apply the proposed approach to sectoral industrial production in the United States to analyze the structural change during the Great Moderation period.

Date: 2022
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/03610926.2020.1843055 (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:lstaxx:v:51:y:2022:i:16:p:5566-5589

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.tandfonline.com/pricing/journal/lsta20

DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2020.1843055

Access Statistics for this article

Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods is currently edited by Debbie Iscoe

More articles in Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods from Taylor & Francis Journals
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Chris Longhurst ().