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Tail single-index regression with locally stationary regressors

Tao Xu, Yu Chen and Hongfang Sun

Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 2025, vol. 54, issue 20, 6652-6669

Abstract: In extreme value theory, the tail index parameter controls the tail behavior of a distribution function and is thus of primary interest in analyzing extreme events. Recent developments in modeling the tail index along with covariates have been in semi-parametric regression, but there is a lack of flexible models for time series data, especially for non stationary data. To handle such cases, this article proposes a novel tail single-index regression model incorporating locally stationary covariates to address time-varying tail behaviors. For the proposed model, we develop an estimation procedure by proposing an iterative algorithm and a selection method for the tuning parameter. The asymptotic properties of the estimators are constructed in the time-dependent context. Numerical studies and an analysis of Ozone data demonstrate the effectiveness of our model and corresponding theories.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2025.2461608

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