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New and fast closed-form efficient estimators for the negative multinomial distribution

Jun Zhao, Yun-beom Lee and Hyoung-Moon Kim

Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 2025, vol. 54, issue 20, 6684-6699

Abstract: The negative multinomial (NM) distribution is of interest in various application studies. Based on closed-form n-consistent estimators, new and fast closed-form efficient estimators are proposed for the NM distribution. The theorem applied to derive the new estimators guarantees two important properties of the new closed-form efficient estimators: asymptotic efficiency and normality. The new closed-form efficient estimators are denoted as MLE-CEs, because the asymptotic distribution is the same as that of the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs). Simulation studies suggest that the MLE-CE performs similarly to its MLE. The estimated accuracies of the MLE and MLE-CE are generally better than the method of moments estimator (MME) for relatively large ๐’‘ values. The MLE-CE is 10โ€“30 times faster than the MLE, especially for large sample sizes, which is good for the big data era. Considering the estimated accuracy and computing time, the MLE-CE is recommended for large ๐’‘ values, whereas the MME is recommended for other conditions.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2025.2461610

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