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Testing distribution for multiplicative distortion measurement errors

Leyi Cui, Yue Zhou, Jun Zhang and Yiping Yang

Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, 2025, vol. 54, issue 5, 1545-1567

Abstract: In this article, we study a goodness of fit test for a multiplicative distortion model under a uniformly distributed but unobserved random variable. The unobservable variable is distorted in a multiplicative fashion by an observed confounding variable. The proposed k-th power test statistic is based on logarithmic transformed observations and a correlation coefficient-based estimator without distortion measurement errors. The proper choice of k is discussed through the empirical coverage probabilities. The asymptotic null distribution of the test statistics are obtained with known asymptotic variances. Next, we proposed the conditional mean calibrated test statistic when a variable is distorted in a multiplicative fashion. We conduct Monte Carlo simulation experiments to examine the performance of the proposed test statistics.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2024.2347330

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