Public pre-schooling and maternal labour force participation in rural India
Monica Jain
Oxford Development Studies, 2016, vol. 44, issue 2, 246-263
Abstract:
Mothers from poor families in India have a compelling need to work, but childcare for their young children is a constraint. Public day-care implicit in pre-schooling is provided by India’s largest child development programme, which also provides other services, including supplementary feeding, immunisation and health check-ups. Using logit, covariate matching and village-fixed effects methods, I find that in rural India a mother whose child is receiving any of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) services intensely is 15% more likely to work. Among the various pathways, it seems that this effect is driven mainly by the day-care implicit in pre-schooling for their children. There is also some evidence of child health benefits through immunisation and health check-ups received at the ICDS centre which affect mothers’ likelihood to work.
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:44:y:2016:i:2:p:246-263
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DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2015.1082998
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