The Human Development Approach: An Overview
Frances Stewart
Oxford Development Studies, 2019, vol. 47, issue 2, 135-153
Abstract:
The human development (HD) approach puts the improvement of people’s lives as the central objective of development. This paper provides an overview of major aspects of the approach. It shows how it emerged with the evolution of development thought and a widening of development objectives The paper explores the two-way relationship between HD and the rival objective, economic growth, is explored and broad characteristics of countries that have been exceptionally successful or unsuccessful , countries with three country cases considered in greater depth. The paper identifies major dimensions of HD, beyond the three elements included in the Human Development Index (HDI) and shows they are poorly captured by the HDI. An overview of global change on HD dimensions from 1980 to 2015 gives a mixed picture with progress on basic HD, uneven trends in some areas, and notable worsening on the environmental dimension. In conclusion, the paper discusses some outstanding issues which need more attention.
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:47:y:2019:i:2:p:135-153
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DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2019.1585793
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