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Forecasting limit order book liquidity supply–demand curves with functional autoregressive dynamics

Ying Chen, Wee Song Chua and Wolfgang Härdle

Quantitative Finance, 2019, vol. 19, issue 9, 1473-1489

Abstract: We develop a dynamic model to simultaneously characterize the liquidity demand and supply in a limit order book. The joint dynamics are modeled in a unified Vector Functional AutoRegressive (VFAR) framework. We derive a closed-form maximum likelihood estimator under sieves and establish asymptotic consistency of the proposed method under mild conditions. We find the VFAR model presents strong interpretability and accurate out-of-sample forecasts. In application to limit order book records of 12 stocks in the NASDAQ, traded from 2 January 2015 to 6 March 2015, the VFAR model yields $R^2 $R2 values as high as 98.5% for in-sample estimation and 98.2% in out-of-sample forecast experiments. It produces accurate 5-, 25- and 50-min forecasts, with RMSE as low as 0.09–0.58 and MAPE as low as 0.3–4.5%. The predictive power stably reduces trading cost in the order splitting strategies and achieves excess gains of 31 basis points on average.

Date: 2019
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Working Paper: Forecasting limit order book liquidity supply-demand curves with functional AutoRegressive dynamics (2016) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1080/14697688.2019.1622290

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