Virtual Departments, Power, and Location in Different Organizational Settings
Frank Symons
Economic Geography, 1997, vol. 73, issue 4, 427-444
Abstract:
Virtual departments are teams of employees drawn from multiple locations and divisions within an organization. The electronic space of the virtual department is where tasks related to the production function are integrated during reengineering processes, establishing new relationships among hierarchy, location, and power. This study assesses whether the virtual department breaks down or reinforces vertical chains and levels of command spanning many locations within an organizational hierarchy. Virtual departments in different organizational settings (different sectors, operational purposes, management styles) were tracked through their first ten years of growth. The research culminated in interviews with planners, departmental managers, and operatives to interpret virtual department–induced changes in hierarchy, location, and power. Contrary to claims in the literature, reengineering processes reinforce older hierarchical and spatial structures. They reproduce hierarchical human relations in electronic space, contributing to the formation of hierarchical levels of network access. Traditional locations of power are far from being erased or reduced even though an electronic geography remains superimposed on the physical one. The electronic spaces or virtual departments emerged as powerful technical and social “machines,” crucial to overcoming business problems, yet also spawning new social tensions in traditional hierarchical structures.
Date: 1997
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1944-8287.1997.tb00098.x (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:recgxx:v:73:y:1997:i:4:p:427-444
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.tandfonline.com/pricing/journal/recg20
DOI: 10.1111/j.1944-8287.1997.tb00098.x
Access Statistics for this article
Economic Geography is currently edited by James Murphy
More articles in Economic Geography from Taylor & Francis Journals
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Chris Longhurst ().