The rise and fall of trade unionism in Zimbabwe, Part II: 1995--2000

Paris Yeros

Review of African Political Economy, 2013, vol. 40, issue 137, 394-409

Abstract: This article is the second of a two-part study on the evolution of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) in the 1990s. This second part covers the period 1995--2000, when the labour centre adopted a 'social democratic' ideology and a strategy of negotiation. This lasted until 1997, when the labour centre resolved to challenge the ruling party's hold on power. The article argues that the labour centre increasingly narrowed its democratisation critique to 'regime change', through which it gained a broad array of new allies, but which also terminally weakened its organic basis in the working class. [L'ascension et la chute du syndicalisme au Zimbabwe, 2e partie: 1995--2000]. Cet article est le second d'une étude en deux parties sur l'évolution du Congrès des syndicats du Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions, ZCTU) dans les années 90. Cette seconde partie couvre la période 1995--2000, durant laquelle le syndicat adopta une idéologie 'social démocrate' et une stratégie de négociation. Cela dura jusqu'en 1997, lorsqu'il décida de défier la mainmise du parti en place sur le pouvoir. Cet article soutient que le syndicat a peu à peu restreint sa critique de la démocratisation au 'changement de régime', évolution qui lui a rapporté tout un éventail de nouveaux alliés, mais qui a aussi, au final, affaibli sa base dans la classe ouvrière. Mots-clés : Afrique ; Zimbabwe ; relations de travail ; syndicalisme ; démocratisation ; développement

Date: 2013
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DOI: 10.1080/03056244.2013.816943

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