South Africa: the transition to violent democracy
Karl von Holdt
Review of African Political Economy, 2013, vol. 40, issue 138, 589-604
Abstract:
South Africa is torn between the persistence of an exclusionary socioeconomic structure marked by deep poverty and extreme inequality on the one hand, and on the other the symbolic and institutional rupture presented by the transition to democracy. This relationship produces a highly unstable social order in which intra-elite conflict and violence are growing, characterised by new forms of violence and the reproduction of older patterns of violence, a social order that can be characterised as violent democracy . I analyse three different forms of such violence -- the struggle for control of the state institutions of coercion, assassination, and the mobilisation of collective violence. The prevailing forms of politics may shift quite easily between authoritarianism, clientelism and populism, and indeed exhibit elements of all three at the same time. Violent practices accompany each of these political forms, as violence remains a critical resource in a struggle for ascendancy which democratic institutions are unable to regulate.
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:revape:v:40:y:2013:i:138:p:589-604
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DOI: 10.1080/03056244.2013.854040
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Review of African Political Economy is currently edited by Graham Harrison, Branwen Gruffydd Jones, Claire Mercer, Nicolas Pons-Vignon, Aurelia Segatti and Ray Bush
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