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Lender Characteristics and the Neurological Reasons for Strategic Mortgage Default

Michael Seiler () and Eric Walden

Journal of Real Estate Research, 2014, vol. 36, issue 3, 341-362

Abstract: In this study, we use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to understand how homeowners process non-financial information when considering strategic mortgage default. We find that borrowers initially attempt to inhibit their knee-jerk reaction to retaliate against a lender who has engaged in egregious lending practices when compared to a financially conservative lender. Moreover, when defaults are rare, borrowers are less likely to default because violating the social norm results in feelings of disgust. Finally, when a lender refuses a loan modification, the borrower is found to seek retribution. Interestingly, granting even a modest loan modification removes the desire of homeowners to seek retribution towards their lender no matter what their impression of the lender may be. The results carry a number of policy implications.

Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1080/10835547.2014.12091398

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Journal of Real Estate Research is currently edited by William Hardin and Michael Seiler

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