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Establishing validity and reliability of a movement awareness and technical skill (MATS) analysis instrument in soccer

Paul Larkin, Donna O’Connor and A. Mark Williams

International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2016, vol. 16, issue 1, 191-202

Abstract: Soccer performance analysis instruments generally provide a description of skill outcomes; however, there is limited understanding of the individual movements and skills that lead to an outcome such as a pass. We used a four step process to develop a valid and reliable instrument designed to assess movement awareness and technical skills (MATS) performed by soccer players when in possession of the ball. The first step was the establishment of performance indicators and operational definitions, followed by extensive pilot testing and observer training. The third step established face validity aligning Football Federation Australia’s national curriculum and the technical performance outcomes; and content validity was ensured by verification and critical feedback from an expert panel. Finally, reliability was established with high inter-coder (Kappa value >0.40; and Cronbach’s α = 0.98) and intra-coder reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.83). From a practical perspective, the new soccer performance analysis instrument provides detailed information relating to player movement patterns, technical skill proficiency and skill breakdown. The data obtained coupled with reflective coaching practices may inform player feedback and future coaching strategies to develop player movement and technical skills.

Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1080/24748668.2016.11868880

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