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Water environment governance under the Central Environmental Protection Inspection mechanism: a collaborative governance strategy from a multi-agent perspective

Yanan Zhao, Lili Zhang and Siyao Li

Water International, 2025, vol. 50, issue 6, 647-675

Abstract: This study analyses China’s Central Environmental Protection Inspection through a tripartite evolutionary game model involving local governments, enterprises, and central regulators. Results show enterprises adopt green technologies when financial incentives (emission trading, subsidies) outweigh compliance costs, whereas local governments strengthen oversight if central fiscal support offsets enforcement costs. Central inspections align decentralized actors’ behaviours, achieving compliance without performance incentives. Higher emission trading prices and environmental taxes systemically boost green participation, whereas overemphasis on political performance metrics risks long-term inefficacy. Findings guide incentive calibration and institutionalized collaboration in environmental governance.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2025.2516299

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Water International is currently edited by James Nickum, Philippus Wester, Remy Kinna, Xueliang Cai, Yoram Eckstein, Naho Mirumachi and Cecilia Tortajada

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