Insurance pricing with hierarchically structured data an illustration with a workers' compensation insurance portfolio

Bavo D. C. Campo and Katrien Antonio

Scandinavian Actuarial Journal, 2023, vol. 2023, issue 9, 853-884

Abstract: Actuaries use predictive modeling techniques to assess the loss cost on a contract as a function of observable risk characteristics. State-of-the-art statistical and machine learning methods are not well equipped to handle hierarchically structured risk factors with a large number of levels. In this paper, we demonstrate the data-driven construction of an insurance pricing model when hierarchically structured risk factors, contract-specific as well as externally collected risk factors are available. We examine the pricing of a workers' compensation insurance product with a hierarchical credibility model [Jewell, W. S. (1975). The use of collateral data in credibility theory: A hierarchical model. Laxenburg: IIASA], Ohlsson's combination of a generalized linear and a hierarchical credibility model [Ohlsson, E. (2008). Combining generalized linear models and credibility models in practice. Scandinavian Actuarial Journal 2008(4), 301–314] and mixed models. We compare the predictive performance of these models and evaluate the effect of the distributional assumption on the target variable by comparing linear mixed models with Tweedie generalized linear mixed models. For our case-study the Tweedie distribution is well suited to model and predict the loss cost on a contract. Moreover, incorporating contract-specific risk factors in the model improves the predictive performance and the risk differentiation in our workers' compensation insurance portfolio.

Date: 2023
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/03461238.2022.2161413 (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:sactxx:v:2023:y:2023:i:9:p:853-884

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.tandfonline.com/pricing/journal/sact20

DOI: 10.1080/03461238.2022.2161413

Access Statistics for this article

Scandinavian Actuarial Journal is currently edited by Boualem Djehiche

More articles in Scandinavian Actuarial Journal from Taylor & Francis Journals
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Chris Longhurst ().