Accounting for unobserved individual heterogeneity in spatial stochastic frontier models: the case of Italian innovative start-ups
Federica Galli
Spatial Economic Analysis, 2024, vol. 19, issue 4, 620-645
Abstract:
Spatial correlation and individual effects are two key sources of heterogeneity that should be handled in empirical applications investigating the productive performance of firms, especially when dealing with start-up activity. Therefore, in this work, we propose a fixed-effects spatial autoregressive stochastic frontier model for unbalanced panel data, we test the finite sample properties of our spatial estimator and we provide an empirical application on Italian innovative start-ups. The results of our analysis indicate that Italian start-ups are characterised by a significant level of global spatial dependence, especially overall and among firms belonging to the information and communication sector.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:specan:v:19:y:2024:i:4:p:620-645
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DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2024.2306953
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