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Study on Ka-band sheet-beam, three-slot-staggered-ladder coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube in a small tunable periodic cusped magnet

Hongwei Liu, Zhanliang Wang, Yubin Gong, Yanyu Wei, Zhaoyun Duan, Huarong Gong and Jinjun Feng

Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2017, vol. 31, issue 17, 1924-1937

Abstract: A Ka-band sheet electron beam (SEB) traveling-wave tube (TWT) based on three-slot staggered-ladder (TSTL) coupled-cavity slow-wave structure (CC-SWS) is proposed. The high-frequency characteristics of TSTL SWS were analyzed in detail. A well-matched input/output coupling system that solves the problem of energy coupling between the SWS and the external circuit was designed. A new method of loading the distributed attenuator for TSTL SWS was investigated for suppressing backward wave oscillation effectively. In addition, a SEB gun which can produce the SEB conveniently was optimized. A small tunable periodic cusped magnet (STPCM) system was designed to focus the low voltage, high-current SEB, which decreases the whole dimension of the TWT sufficiently. Moreover, the special STPCM system is predicted to exhibit 100% beam transmission efficiency. Finally, the beam-wave interaction was studied. The results obtained by CST simulation show that the SEB TWT can produce output power over 5 kW within the bandwidth ranging from 31.5 to 35.5 GHz, and the maximum output power is 10.15 kW at 33 GHz, corresponding electron efficiency of 10.36%. The fabrication of the device is under way.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1080/09205071.2017.1341855

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