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Compact tri-band Wilkinson power divider based on metamaterial structure for Bluetooth, WiMAX, and WLAN applications

Farzad Khajeh-Khalili, M. Amin Honarvar, Abdolmehdi Dadgarpour, Bal S. Virdee and Tayeb A. Denidni

Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2019, vol. 33, issue 6, 707-721

Abstract: A novel Wilkinson power divider is presented in this paper for triple band operation. It comprises a Π-shaped transmission-line coupled to a rectangular split ring resonator metamaterial structure. The μ-negative feature of the rectangular split ring resonator metamaterial structure is investigated by retrieving its constitutive parameters from the S-parameter response. To demonstrate the versatility of the proposed Wilkinson power divider it was designed to cover Bluetooth (2.4 GHz), WiMAX (3.5 GHz), and WLAN (5.2 GHz). The tri-band Wilkinson power divider was fabricated and its performance measured to verify the design. Good agreement between the measured and simulated data is obtained. Measured results show that the tri-band Wilkinson power divider has fractional bandwidth of 3.86%, 5.82%, and 3.89% at 2.4, 3.5, and 5.2 GHz, respectively. In addition, the rectangular split ring resonator metamaterial Wilkinson power divider has a small physical footprint (14 × 17.9 mm2 or 0.15λg × 0.19λg), which is 60% smaller than conventional designs.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1080/09205071.2019.1575287

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