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A new approach to nearly constant input impedance of self-complementary antennas

Franco Fiorini, Leonardo Morbidel and Pablo A. Costanzo Caso

Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2020, vol. 34, issue 14, 1870-1887

Abstract: Conformal techniques, based on the covariance of Maxwell's electrodynamics under the full conformal group in four spacetime dimensions, are discussed in relation with the constant input impedance properties of frequency-independent antennas. In particular, we show that by applying suitable conformal transformations to existing self-complementary planar structures like logarithmic spirals, the constant input impedance property is considerably improved, especially in the low-frequency domain, where it usually fails due to the large wavelength involved. This procedure enables to perform a more intelligent truncation with the aim to capture some of the properties left behind in the cutting and to design realistic ultra wideband antennas with a more controlled value of the input impedance in the whole operation range.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1080/09205071.2020.1794985

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