RF behavior of a 35 GHz conventional cavity gyrotron using multimode analysis and PIC simulation

Ashutosh Singh and P. K. Jain

Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2021, vol. 35, issue 18, 2428-2446

Abstract: In this paper, the RF behavior of a 35 GHz, TE04 mode cylindrical cavity gyrotron is investigated using the nonlinear multimode theory and PIC code “CST Particle Studio”. A code is developed to realize the beam-wave interaction mechanism using time-dependent multimode theory. The cold cavity behavior is observed for the cavity operation in the designed TE04 mode and 35 GHz frequency. The magnetic field profile is kept uniform along the length of the interaction structure. The output power is estimated for the designed mode as well as all nearby competing modes using the multimode analysis and PIC simulation. This yields the output power more than 200 kW with 33% efficiency in the designed TE04 mode, whereas the smaller output power in the nearby competing modes. Power sustainability is also observed for the stable operation of the device. The effects of beam velocity spread and detuning of magnetic field on its performance are also observed.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1080/09205071.2021.1952655

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