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A compact five-element printed MIMO antenna with pattern and polarization diversity for 2.45 GHz WLAN applications

Amar D. Chaudhari and K. P. Ray

Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2022, vol. 36, issue 11, 1531-1543

Abstract: A five-element pattern and polarization (linear/circular) diversity multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system has been presented in this article for application in 2.45 GHz WLAN. The proposed configuration consists of a circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna element and four monopole antenna elements placed orthogonal to each other. Broadside CP characteristics are achieved by using a square patch antenna with circular chamfered corners and central axis feed. Simple rectangular monopole antenna elements with microstrip line feed produce four linearly polarized (LP) end-fire directive radiation patterns. It achieves a bandwidth (BW) of 24.1% and 5.1% for the end-fire LP antenna element and broadside CP antenna element (corresponding axial ratio BW is 1.64%), respectively, with minimum port isolation of 15 dB. The ECC and CLL are below 0.03 and 0.5 bits/s/Hz, respectively, showing good MIMO performance. Due to its simple design, compact footprint (93 × 93 mm2), planar structure, and competitive features, the proposed antenna is suited for practical WLAN applications.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1080/09205071.2022.2034128

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Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications is currently edited by Mohamad Abou El-Nasr and Pankaj Kumar Choudhury

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