Wide-angle scanning phased-array system using arc-shorted half elliptic elements

Jeong-Wook Kim, Sol Kim, Hyunyoung Cho, ByungKuon Ahn, Jin-Woo Kim and Jong-Won Yu

Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2022, vol. 36, issue 2, 261-271

Abstract: Vehicles to everything (V2X) communication includes a variety of types, so wide-angle scanning is integral. For wide-angle scanning, the half power beam width (HPBW) of a single antenna must be wide. Moreover, the gain, low cross-polarization level, and impedance bandwidth are essential factors in high communication performance. In this paper, a wide-angle scanning phased-array system using an arc-shorted half-elliptic patch antenna at 5.8 GHz is presented. The design of both a single antenna and the entire phased-array system are covered, and to verify the design method, the proposed single antenna and phased array system were fabricated. The proposed antenna had 162 $ ^{\circ } $ ∘ HPBW in the E-plane and 8.63 dBi of peak gain. Its fractional bandwidth was 5%, and the level of cross-polarization was −16.8 dBi. Furthermore, the measured 3 dB scanning angle of the phased-array system was from $ -90^{\circ } $ −90∘ to 90 $ ^{\circ } $ ∘. The proposed system has wide-angle scanning.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1080/09205071.2021.1962739

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