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Design of a 240 elements antenna system for 5G massive MIMO applications with an inclined beam and two operating modes

Mohamed El Mrini, Aicha Mchbal and Naima Amar Touhami

Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2024, vol. 38, issue 16, 1796-1810

Abstract: A massive MIMO (multiple-input-multiple-output) antenna system for 5G base stations is developed, featuring 240 elements and 60 ports. The system supports two modes: individual port operation and network operation. It has a rectangular shape with dimensions of 28×16.8×0.32 cm³ and consists of three layers per side, with 15 ports per layer. Each port contains a 2×2 patch sub-array operating at 3.5 GHz, with beam tilting to generate uncorrelated radiation patterns. The system provides a measured bandwidth of 252 MHz, covering the 3.39–3.64 GHz band. Gain and envelope correlation coefficients are evaluated according to mMIMO parameters. A prototype is fabricated, and the results obtained through CST simulations are validated by experimental measurements.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1080/09205071.2024.2400980

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Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications is currently edited by Mohamad Abou El-Nasr and Pankaj Kumar Choudhury

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