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Solution of the maximal covering tour problem for locating recycling drop-off stations

Maximiliano Cubillos and Sanne Wøhlk

Journal of the Operational Research Society, 2021, vol. 72, issue 8, 1898-1913

Abstract: Tactical decisions on the location of recycling drop-off stations and the associated collection system are essential in order to increase recycling amounts while keeping operational costs at a minimum. The conflicting nature of the objectives of the problem can be modelled as a bi-objective location-routeing problem. In this paper, we address the location-routeing problem of recycling drop-off stations by solving the Maximal Covering Tour Problem. To this aim, we propose a heuristic inspired by a variable neighbourhood search. The heuristic is tested on a set of benchmark instances from the TSPLIB and applied to a set of real-life instances from both urban and rural areas in Denmark. Based on the results of the real-life cases, we provide insights on the trade-off between recycling rates and transportation costs.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1080/01605682.2020.1746701

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