Evolution of team performance in One Day International cricket: an in-depth study of changing trends and effect sizes

Pratik Mullick

Journal of the Operational Research Society, 2025, vol. 76, issue 11, 2397-2412

Abstract: This study presents a detailed statistical analysis of key performance indicators (PIs) in One Day International (ODI) cricket from 1987 to 2023, focusing on how these indicators have evolved and influenced match outcomes. This research is first of its kind employing statistical methods to understand how ODI cricket has evolved in a span of 37 years. We employed multivariate time series analysis using Mann-Kendall tests to detect trends in PIs and Cohen’s effect size analysis to examine their effect on winning the game. Our findings reveal that while first innings scores have remained relatively stable, exceptionally high scores have increased, reflecting a shift toward more aggressive batting strategies. The analysis highlights the critical role of first innings run rates and overs batted, with teams prioritizing quick scoring and maximizing resources. In the second innings, improvements in bowling efficiency and wicket-taking were found to play a decisive role in determining match outcomes. The study also reveals the crucial role of partnerships in successful run chases. By applying statistical methods, we offer insights into how teams can optimize their strategies to improve performance. Our research contributes to the broader understanding of how ODI cricket has evolved and provides practical guidance for teams and coaches.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/01605682.2025.2476057

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