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The Impact of Social Capital on Information Exchange and Well-Being in Virtual Communities

Xiaofei Tang, Mingfeng Tang, Zhigang Weng, Xubin Cao and Yong Lu

Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 2012, vol. 15, issue 3, 5-29

Abstract: Virtual communities play a significant role in improving communication and well-being during disasters. A theoretical model is developed to investigate the mechanism by which social capital contributes to individual and collective well-being through information exchange. Research hypotheses are tested using data from surveys and computer archives in the context of a major natural disaster. We find that information quality is more critical to individuals and the community than information quantity after a disaster. Results also suggest four elements of social capital are important to improve information quality: trust, reciprocity, shared language and shared vision. Theoretical and practical implications for functionalities and communication structures on virtual communities across cultures and countries are provided.

Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1080/1097198X.2012.10845616

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