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Is Export Diversification or Export Specialization Responsible for Economic Growth in BRICS Countries?

Sinesipho Siswana and Andrew Phiri

The International Trade Journal, 2021, vol. 35, issue 3, 243-261

Abstract: The study investigates whether export diversification or export specialization is more useful toward promoting economic growth in BRICS countries. We estimate a dynamic growth model augmented with trade activity to capture the diversification-concentration trade-off with economic growth for BRICS economies over the period of 1995 to 2017 using FMOLS, DOLS, and PMG estimators. Altogether, we find a positive (negative) relationship between export concentration (diversification) and economic growth in BRICS countries. Further analysis points to a semi-inverted U-shaped diversification schedule, of which the BRICS countries have crossed their “inflexion point” of development and need to re-specialize their export baskets.

Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Working Paper: Is export diversification or export specialization responsible for economic growth in BRICS countries? (2019) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2020.1842823

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