Specifying Kidnapping for Ransom Epidemics at the Global Level: A Matched-Case Control Design

Stephen F. Pires, Rob T. Guerette and Auzeen Shariati

Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 2017, vol. 40, issue 2, 139-156

Abstract: Criminal groups around the world frequently rely on kidnapping for ransom (K&R) to fund and further their cause. Some case studies suggest war torn, fragile, and corrupt countries experience K&R epidemics more often. While such factors may be present in some countries experiencing K&R epidemics, it remains to be seen if these failed state factors are generalizable to all nations. To date, no research has systematically examined the conditions that might facilitate K&R epidemics. This study used a case-control design comparing countries with high rates of K&R (experimental) to countries without a K&R problem (control). Findings suggest that problem K&R countries were less secure, less peaceful, and unevenly developed in relation to social and economic indicators. Better understanding of the conditions involving K&R problems offers to improve foresight and the development of effective policy responses.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2016.1168656

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