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Mechanisms of 3N Model on Radicalization: Testing the Mediation by Group Identity and Ideology of the Relationship between Need for Significance and Violent Extremism

Mirra Noor Milla, Whinda Yustisia, Muhammad Abdan Shadiqi and Haykal Hafizul Arifin

Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 2024, vol. 47, issue 11, 1388-1402

Abstract: This paper seeks to examine the mechanisms of the 3 N model (need, narrative, and network) by testing a serial mediation model of group identity and ideology. We propose two rival hypotheses: need for significance predicts violent extremism, and its relationship is serially mediated by (1) group identity and ideology (Model 1); (2) ideology and group identity (Model 2). To test the hypotheses, we conducted a survey of 137 terrorism detainees from prisons across Indonesia. The results revealed that Model 1 had a better fit than Model 2, suggesting the important role of group processes in developing violent extremism’s ideology.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2022.2034231

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