The “Lightning” Brigade: Security Force Assistance and the Fight Against al-Shabaab

Ido Levy and Abdi Yusuf

Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 2024, vol. 47, issue 12, 1800-1825

Abstract: In the fight against the terrorist group al-Shabaab, the Somali National Army has suffered acute personnel, training, funding, and other difficulties that have rendered it ineffective. The U.S.-trained Danab Brigade has proven capable in breaking the ineffectiveness pattern. Drawing on over 20 interviews with Somali officials and service members, this paper analyzes U.S. security force assistance in the case of Somalia. Danab’s sound performance stems from its U.S. training and support, multi-clan ethos, and aggressive tactical style. Danab exemplifies American success in building small, aggressive, mobile partner military forces. The recent U.S. withdrawal from Somalia raises questions about Danab’s continued viability.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2022.2045967

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