From Democratic Resistance to Hostility against a “Covid-Regime” – Conspiracy Theories as Cross-Milieu Catalysts of Radicalization
Lotta Rahlf
Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 2025, vol. 48, issue 11, 1281-1312
Abstract:
How conspiracy theories mobilize protesters against the Covid-19 measures and whether they harbor an underestimated potential for radicalization requires more research. This paper first recognizes the possibility of anti-government conspiracy theories to mobilize a heterogeneous “resistance movement” and theorizes their ability to radicalize some supporters. An analysis of 71 interviews from the German magazine “Demokratischer Widerstand” reveals that an entire “Covid-regime” is often marked as an enemy. The empirical investigation suggests that conspiracy beliefs reflect a means of processing adverse experiences and anxieties, yet are increasingly directed against the political order, fostering anti-democratic attitudes and actions.
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:uterxx:v:48:y:2025:i:11:p:1281-1312
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DOI: 10.1080/1057610X.2023.2169894
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