 New evidence on the introduction, cultivation and processing of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in southern SwedenMikael Larsson and Per Lagerås Environmental Archaeology, 2015, vol. 20, issue 2, 111-119 Abstract: Subfossil remains of Cannabis sativa L. (hemp) have been found at Lindängelund in the region of Malmö, southern Sweden. These represent the earliest robust evidence so far for hemp retting in Scandinavia. Finds of seeds, stems and pollen of C. sativa from a waterlogged context on a settlement dating to the Roman Iron Age demonstrate that the plant was locally cultivated and processed during the 1st–2nd centuries AD. An introductory phase in Scandinavia is proposed (c. AD 1–400) during which the cultivation of hemp was apparently small scale and processing was probably carried out within settlements. In the succeeding centuries, c. AD 400–550 (the Migration Period), remains of hemp are mostly found in pollen records from lake sediments, and less frequently in the archaeological record. This could indicate that the process of hemp retting relocated from settlements to lakes shores where activity became larger in scale and more integrated with the prevailing agricultural system. Date: 2015 Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:yenvxx:v:20:y:2015:i:2:p:111-119 Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from DOI: 10.1179/1749631414Y.0000000029 Access Statistics for this article Environmental Archaeology is currently edited by Tim Mighall More articles in Environmental Archaeology from Taylor & Francis Journals |
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