The impact of paternal absence on personality traits in young adults: A comparative analysis of aggression, neuroticism and impulsive sensation seeking

Țăranu Maria Timeea (), Sălceanu Claudia () and Chendrean Sebastian Tiberiu ()
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Țăranu Maria Timeea: Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences
Sălceanu Claudia: Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences
Chendrean Sebastian Tiberiu: Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences

BlackSea Journal of Psychology, 2023, vol. 14, issue 3, 207-234

Abstract: This paper investigates personality trait differences, specifically aggression, neuroticism, and impulsive sensation-seeking, in young adults with fathers working abroad intermittently compared to those with fathers working near their homes. The study aims to identify and analyze statistically significant differences in these traits, exploring the impact of the father's absence. Hypotheses are formulated, and a Zukerman-Kuhlman Test is used on a sample of 60 participants aged 18-25, living with their parents. Results confirm differences in neuroticism and aggression based on father's work location but find no significant difference in impulsive sensation-seeking. The study suggests that father absence during childhood may contribute to higher neuroticism and anxiety in adulthood, with potential links to increased aggression. The impact depends on factors like duration, frequency, and the child's age, emphasizing the importance of active parental involvement to mitigate negative effects.

Keywords: personality traits; paternal absence; international migration; family dynamics psychological impact; adolescent development; intermittent families; mental health outcomes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tec:bseaps:v:14:y:2023:i:3:p:207-234

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