Perceptions of Indonesia State Civil Apparatus in supporting the Total Defense System before the Covid-19 Pandemic

Deni Dadang A.r (), Haposan Simatupang (), Asti Setya Wardani () and Mhd Halkis ()
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Deni Dadang A.r: Dean of the Faculty of Defense Strategy, Indonesia Defence University, Jakarta-Indonesia
Haposan Simatupang: Secretary of the Military Campaign Strategy Study Program, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Indonesian Defense University, Jakarta-Indonesia
Asti Setya Wardani: Researcher at the Faculty of Defense Strategy,Indonesia Defence University, Jakarta-Indonesia
Mhd Halkis: Secretary of the Defense Diplomacy Study Program, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Indonesia Defence University, Jakarta-Indonesia

Technium Social Sciences Journal, 2021, vol. 15, issue 1, 36-46

Abstract: The involvement of the people in the total state defense system is very relevant to the current situation. In the atmosphere of the Covid-19 Pandemic, the ASN (Aparatur Sipil Negara/State Civil Apparatus) of the Indonesian Government as a group of civilian elites can provide an overview of how it perceives and supports the total defense system of the Indonesian state or in the defense concept it is called Sishankamra (Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta/defense system and public security). This research used a quantitative approach before the Covid-19 Pandemic arrived in Indonesia. The results showed that individual factors determine people's perceptions; therefore, the defense is more likely to be familiar. Even the individual desire to educate children from childhood is very dominant for that total support is a necessity.

Keywords: Sishankamrata; ASN (State Civil Apparatus); Total Defense; State Defense Perception and Citizenship Right (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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