The Effect of Exchange Rate, Inflation, FDI, and Domestic Consumption on GDP Through Non-Oil and Gas Exports, Indonesia

Hasbiullah Hasbiullah () and Nurilmih Nurilmih ()
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Hasbiullah Hasbiullah: Economic Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia.
Nurilmih Nurilmih: Economic Department, Universitas Muslim Indonesia.

Technium Social Sciences Journal, 2022, vol. 38, issue 1, 239-252

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the effect of the exchange rate (ER), inflation (Inf), FDI, and domestic consumption (DC) on GDP in Indonesia directly or indirectly through non-oil and gas export (Ngx) as a intervening variable using annual time-series data from 2000 until 2020 using path analysis techniques processed by the E-views application. The results of direct influence in this research show that the exchange rate, inflation, and domestic consumption have a significant effect while FDI do not has a significant effect on non-oil and gas exports. Then, the influence on GDP show that the exchange rate, domestic consumption, non-oil and gas export (Ngx) have a significant effect while Inflation (Inf), and FDI do not has a significant effect. The next result of indirect influence in this research show that, the inflation (Inf) and FDI have a significant effect while exchange rate and domestic consumption (DC) do not has a significant effect on GDP.

Keywords: Exchange rate; Inflation; FDI; Domestic Consumption; Non-oil and Gas Export (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tec:journl:v:38:y:2022:i:1:p:239-252

DOI: 10.47577/tssj.v38i1.7755

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