ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND CARBON EMISSION: INTERCONNECTED LINKS WITH ECONOMIC GROWTH IN POST-SOVIET

Rajabova Malika Nuriddin Qizi

GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, 2026, vol. 4, issue 5

Abstract: This scientific research examined the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions in eighteconomies over the period from 2003 to 2024. The variables consist of GDP per capita, energy consumption, and carbonintensity. The study selected and utilized the Pooled Mean Group Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PMG-ARDL) model,which helped to estimate the relationship in the common, long-run model while heterogeneously accounting for short-runvariations across countries. In terms of results, the calculated GDP elasticity per capita revealed an interconnected,complex, and close relationship between the increase in benefits and income and the higher level of emissions (β = 0.6988,p

Keywords: CO₂ emissions; GDP per capita; carbon intensity; energy consumption; economic growth; transition economies; PMG-ARDL; Environmental Kuznets Curve (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:teu:ged000:v:4:y:2026:i:5:id:10648

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20367343

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