TASHQI SAVDO DINAMIKASI VA BANK MOLIYAVIY XAVFSIZLIGI: OʻZBEKISTON TIJORAT BANKLARI MISOLIDA AMALIY TAHLIL

Shuxrat Babadjanov

GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, 2026, vol. 4, issue 8, 83-89

Abstract: O‘zbekiston tijorat banklarida tashqi savdoni moliyalashtirish amaliyotining zamonaviyholati hamda uning bank moliyaviy xavfsizligiga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda 2018-2025-yillardaO‘zbekistonning tashqi savdo aylanmasi, eksport va import hajmlari, tashqi savdo saldosi, asosiy savdohamkorlari, eksport va importning tovar tarkibi, shuningdek, bank tizimining moliyaviy ko‘rsatkichlario‘zaro bog‘liqlikda baholangan. Tahlil natijalari 2018-yildagi 33,4 mlrd AQSH dollaridan 2025-yilda 81,2mlrd AQSH dollarigacha oshgan tashqi savdo aylanmasi tijorat banklari tomonidan xalqaro hisob-kitoblar,akkreditivlar, bank kafolatlari, eksport-import kreditlari, faktoring, forfeyting hamda valyuta operatsiyalarigabo‘lgan talabning sezilarli darajada ortishiga xizmat qilayotganini ko‘rsatdi. Shu bilan birga, import hajminingeksportdan yuqoriligi, tashqi savdo saldosining muntazam manfiy shakllanishi, ayrim hamkor mamlakatlar vatovar guruhlari bo‘yicha konsentratsiyaning saqlanib qolishi banklar faoliyatida valyuta, likvidlik, kontragent,mamlakat, kredit va operatsion risklarning kuchayishiga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Tashqi savdoni moliyalashtirishamaliyotini bank tizimi kapitali, likvidligi, kredit portfeli sifati hamda tashqi sektor ko‘rsatkichlari bilan kompleksbaholashning ilmiy asoslari yoritilgan va banklarning moliyaviy xavfsizligini mustahkamlashga qaratilganilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.

Keywords: tashqi savdo; tijorat banklari; moliyaviy xavfsizlik; tashqi savdoni moliyalashtirish; eksport; import; akkreditiv; bank kafolati; valyuta riski; likvidlik; bank tizimi; O‘zbekiston. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:teu:ged000:v:4:y:2026:i:8:id:11817

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21810495

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