ReGIMES DE RETRAITE, INeGALITeS DE REVENU ET REDISTRIBUTION AU MAGHREB

Jean-Marc Dupuis (), Claire EL Moudden () and Anne Petron ()
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Jean-Marc Dupuis: CREM UMR CNRS 6211,Faculte de Sciences economiques et de gestion, Universite de Caen
Claire EL Moudden: CREM UMR CNRS 6211,Faculte de Sciences economiques et de gestion, Universite de Caen
Anne Petron: CREM UMR CNRS 6211,Faculte de Sciences economiques et de gestion, Universite de Caen

Region et Developpement, 2009, vol. 30, 177-194

Abstract: Les systemes de retraite du Maghreb ont des effets contradictoires sur la repartition des revenus des assures sociaux. Ils ont tendance à amplifier l’ecart entre salaries du public et du prive, mais à l’inverse à resserrer l’even-tail des revenus à l’interieur de chaque regime. Ils operent une redistribution horizontale au profit des familles par les pensions au profit des survivants. Entre generations, les vieux retraites sont defavorises par rapport aux jeunes retraites et des dispositifs temporaires de retraite anticipee creent des inequites. L’inegalite la plus forte oppose les assures aux non assures dans la mesure où les systemes de retraite ne couvrent qu’une fraction minoritaire de la population âgee. Abstract - The North African pension systems have contradictory effects on the income distribution of insured persons. These systems tend to increase the gap between public and private sector employees. Conversely, they tend to narrow the income range within each system. They lead to horizontal redistribution to the benefit of families thanks to pensions paid to survivor. Among pensioners, the older pensioners are at a disadvantage compared with the younger. Moreover, temporary plans of early retirement increase those inequalities. The strongest inequality however is between insured and non-insured persons due to the fact that pension systems cover only a small proportion of the old population.

Keywords: SYSTeMES DE RETRAITE; INeGALITeS DE REVENU; MAGHREB (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H55 O15 O17 O55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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