LES EFFETS DES INVESTISSEMENTS DIRECTS eTRANGERS DE PLATEFORME D’EXPORTATION SUR LES INDUSTRIES LOCALES AU VIETNAM: EFFET DE CONCURRENCE ET RETOMBeES TECHNOLOGIQUES

Thanh Tam Nguyen-Huu, Malika Hattab-Christmann () and Med Kechidi ()
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Malika Hattab-Christmann: LEREPS, Universite Toulouse 1 Capitole

Region et Developpement, 2010, vol. 32, 179-202

Abstract: Cet article se propose d’etudier l’impact de l’investissement direct etranger de plateforme d’exportation sur la production industrielle locale. L’influence de ce type d’investissement est vue à travers l’effet de concurrence et les retombees technologiques. Le modele analytique propose aboutit à des resultats conditionnels. Ce type d’investissement peut mener à des sorties nettes de firmes domestiques ainsi qu’à une baisse de leur taille. C’est le cas quand celles-ci sont relativement peu performantes comparees aux firmes etrangeres. A l’inverse, il peut egalement etre considere comme un catalyseur pour le developpement des industries locales quand il penetre des industries dans lesquelles les firmes domestiques sont peu presentes. Dans le cas d’industries orientees vers l’exportation au Vietnam, cet investissement conduit, pour la periode 2000-2007, à une hausse considerable de la production industrielle locale. Celle-ci resulte des entrees nettes des firmes vietnamiennes ainsi que d’une augmentation de leur taille. Abstract - The purpose of this paper is to study how export-platform FDI influences the local industrial production. The impacts of this investment are seen through the competition effect and technological spillovers. The analytical model suggested has conditional results. This type of investment can lead to net exits of domestic firms as well as to a decrease in their size, which is the case when there is a significant technological gap between domestic and foreign firms. Conversely, this type of investment can also be considered as a catalyst for the development of local industries when it flows into sectors where few domestic firms are present. In the case of Vietnamese export-oriented indus-tries, export-platform FDI leads to a sharp increase in local industrial pro-duction through a net entry of domestic firms and an increase in their size.

Keywords: IDE DE PLATEFORME D’EXPORTATION; RETOMBEES TECHNOLOGIQUES; EFFET DE CONCURRENCE; PRODUCTION INDUSTRIELLE LOCALE; VIETNAM (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F21 F22 F23 O3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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