The Size and Costs of Bribes in Malaysia: An Analysis Based on Convicted Bribe Givers

Christine Siew-Pyng Chong () and Suresh Narayanan
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Christine Siew-Pyng Chong: Tunku Abdul Rahman University College

Asian Economic Papers, 2017, vol. 16, issue 1, 66-84

Abstract: A bribe-giving function was tested for Malaysia using data on 449 convicted bribe givers. Both the size of bribes and the probability of paying a large bribe were found to be positively and significantly associated with the size of fines and length of imprisonment avoided through bribery. Both the size of bribes and the probability of paying a large bribe increased with fines for bribery, however, but decreased with length of imprisonment. Our findings suggest that a reduction in human involvement in apprehending bribe givers, stricter enforcement, higher conviction rates, and more severe punishments could discourage bribes.

JEL-codes: F33 F36 F50 F65 G00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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