A Structural Model of Crime and Inequality in Colombia
François Bourguignon,
Jairo Nunez () and
Fabio Sanchez Torres
Journal of the European Economic Association, 2003, vol. 1, issue 2-3, 440-449
Abstract:
Economic theory suggests that inequality should influence crime positively. Yet, the evidence in favor of that hypothesis is weak. Pure cross-sectional analyses show significant positive effects but cannot control for fixed effects. Time series and panel data point to a variety of results, but few turn out being significant. The hypothesis maintained in this paper is that it is a specific part of the distribution, rather than the overall distribution as summarized by conventional inequality measures, that is most likely to influence the rate of (property) crime in a given society. Using a simple theoretical model and panel data in seven Colombian cities over a fifteen-year period, a structural model is proposed that permits identifying the precise segment of the population whose relative income best explains time changes in crime. (JEL: K42, D63, O15) Copyright (c) 2003 The European Economic Association.
Date: 2003
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tpr:jeurec:v:1:y:2003:i:2-3:p:440-449
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