Technology and Financial Structure: Are Innovative Firms Different?

Philippe Aghion, Stephen Bond, Alexander Klemm and Ioana Marinescu
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Stephen Bond: Nuffield College, Oxford and IFS,

Journal of the European Economic Association, 2004, vol. 2, issue 2-3, 277-288

Abstract: We use data on publicly traded U.K. firms to investigate whether financing choices differ systematically with R&D intensity. As well as looking at a balance sheet measure of the debt/assets ratio, we also consider the probability of raising finance by issuing new equity, and the shares of bank debt and secured debt in total debt. We find a nonlinear relationship with the debt/assets ratio: firms that report positive but low R&D use more debt finance than firms that report no R&D, but the use of debt finance falls with R&D intensity among those firms that report R&D. We find a simpler relationship with the probability of issuing new equity: Firms that report R&D are more likely to raise funds by issuing shares than firms that report no R&D, and this probability increases with R&D intensity. The shares of bank debt and secured debt in total debt are both lower for firms that report R&D compared to those that do not, and tend to fall as R&D intensity rises. We discuss possible explanations for these patterns. (JEL: G32, O31, D21) Copyright (c) 2004 The European Economic Association.

Date: 2004
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