Minimum Wage and Real Wage Inequality: Evidence from Pass-Through to Retail Prices
Justin H. Leung
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Justin H. Leung: National University of Singapore Business School
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2021, vol. 103, issue 4, 754-769
Abstract:
This paper considers the impact of the minimum wage on both labor and product markets using detailed store-level scanner data. I provide empirical evidence that a 10% increase in the minimum wage raises grocery store prices by 0.6% to 0.8% and suggest that the minimum wage not only raises labor costs but also affects product demand, especially in poorer regions. This points to novel channels of heterogeneity in pass-through that have distributional consequences, with key implications for real wage inequality. I also find that price rigidity within retail chains ameliorates these effects, reducing the pass-through elasticity for retail prices by about 60%.
Date: 2021
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