Do Stay-at-Home Orders Cause People to Stay at Home? Effects of Stay-at-Home Orders on Consumer Behavior
Diane Alexander and
Ezra Karger ()
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2023, vol. 105, issue 4, 1017-1027
Abstract:
We link the county-level rollout of stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic to anonymized cell phone records and consumer spending data. We document three patterns. First, stay-at-home orders caused people to stay home: county-level measures of mobility declined 6% to 7% within two days of when the stay-at-home order went into effect. Second, stay-at-home orders caused large reductions in spending in sectors associated with mobility: small businesses and large retail chains. Third, we estimate fairly uniform responses to stay-at-home orders across the country; effects do not vary by county-level income, political leanings, or urban/rural status.
Date: 2023
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https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01108
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Working Paper: Do Stay-at-Home Orders Cause People to Stay at Home? Effects of Stay-at-Home Orders on Consumer Behavior (2021) 
Working Paper: Do Stay-at-Home Orders Cause People to Stay at Home? Effects of Stay-at-Home Orders on Consumer Behavior (2020) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tpr:restat:v:105:y:2023:i:4:p:1017-1027
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