When Work Moves: Job Suburbanization and Black Employment

Conrad Miller
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Conrad Miller: University of California

The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2023, vol. 105, issue 5, 1055-1072

Abstract: This paper examines whether job suburbanization caused declines in black employment rates from 1970 to 2000. I find that black workers are less likely than white workers to work in observably similar jobs that are located further from the central city. Using evidence from establishment relocations, I find that this relationship reflects at least in part the causal effect of job location. At the local labor market level, I find that job suburbanization is associated with substantial declines in black employment rates relative to white employment rates. Evidence from nationally planned highway infrastructure corroborates a causal interpretation.

Date: 2023
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